Rocky Mountain Locust

> Rocky Mountain Locust — Melanoplus spretus

# Description A grasshopper whose swarms were among the largest insect aggregations recorded - Wikipedia

Status: Extinct Region & Habitat: North American prairies; mass breeding on riverine sandbars and alpine valleys. Era of loss: Vanished by early 1900s after 19th-century swarms.

# Cinematic beat Heat shimmer over prairie; nymphs surge like a living tide—smash cut to a snow-fed river boxed by irrigation ditches; empty sky where the cloud once was.

# Habitat & Ecology - Breeding on ephemeral sandbars/floodplains; sensitive to ploughing, irrigation, and glacial valley development. - Migratory swarms forming from dense nymphal bands.

# Diet - Grasses and crops; opportunistic herbivore.

# Predators - Birds (blackbirds, gulls), parasitoids, disease during colony collapse.

# Behaviour - Phase polyphenism typical of locusts; swarm formation in dry, warm spells post-rain.

# Threats & Drivers - Destruction/irrigation of breeding grounds; river engineering; agriculture.